Constitutional Law Education Project
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CLEP Newsletter Archives

To: Teachers of Constitutional Law in high school

From:   Rich Kitchens, Director, Constitutional Law Education Project (CLEP) (http://conlawed.com) (Email us at: rich@conlawed.com)

Sub:  Newsletter #468 (October 2, 2011)

 

This is an occasional FREE newsletter for the teachers of Constitutional Law (4th) and others interested in teaching such a subject to high school students. Currently, it goes out to more than 160 teachers. It is organized to suggest strategies in each of the five units in the Constitutional Law (4th)  text. Of course, you can use any of this information without the text as well. More information can be obtained by using the Teacher’s Guide to Constitutional Law (4th), published by the CLEP.

 

If you wish to be removed from this newsletter mailing list, please reply with the designation “Remove” in the subject box.

 

Please let us know what you would like to see in this newsletter as it evolves. To view past issues of the newsletter, contact Rich Kitchens at our email address. To see Rich Kitchens’ classroom, check out: http://www.edutopia.org/room-learn-speak-your-mind

 

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General Articles, Hints and Reminders:

 

Hurricane Irene and the Constitution [Bill of Rights Institute, 9/7/11]: http://billofrightsinstitute.org/document.doc?id=340

 

U.S. Ranks No. 1 In Low Taxes, Military Spending [OC Register, 9/30/11]:The United States has the lowest tax revenues as a percentage of its Gross Domestic Product, and the highest military spending as a percentage of GDP of all developed Western countries. It also ranks first in the West for what Newsweek calls, “economic dynamism.”

http://totalbuzz.ocregister.com/2011/09/29/u-s-ranks-no-1-in-low-taxes-military-spending/64163/

 

 

I. Introduction to Law, the Constitution, and the Supreme Court

[See TOPICS 1-10 in the 4th edition of Constitutional Law]

Some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

More education policies are being challenged in court [Education Week, 9/27/11]: A growing number of state education policies are being challenged in court, with laws on merit pay and vouchers, plus changes to tenure and pensions, the subject of lawsuits. "We've seen an uptick in [legal] activity because more programs are being passed all of a sudden," said Dick Komer, a senior attorney at the Institute for Justice.

http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2011/09/28/05teachsuit_ep.h31.html

 

The U.S. Supreme Court [TOPICS 7, 8, 9, 11, 12]

 

U.S. Supreme Court To Decide Major Legal Issues [SF Chron / Forbes / The Atlantic, 9/30/11]: The U.S. Supreme Court, in the 2011-12 term that starts Monday, will examine the legality of secret police tracking of motorists - including the tracking of a man later convicted of murdering a Bay Area journalist - as well as jailhouse strip searches and cuts in California's Medi-Cal fees.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/09/30/MNL61LAG4E.DTL

http://www.forbes.com/fdc/welcome_mjx.shtml

http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/09/supreme-court-preview-the-words-of-summer/245675/

 

A Constitutional-Law Nerd's Take on Upcoming Supreme Court Cases [The Atlantic, 9/30/11]: The clerk will not cry "Oyez!" until Monday, but the Supreme Court's October term has begun -- with less than a whimper -- with the Troy Davis case. It will probably end with a bang, as the Court decides the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act. These bookends offer instruction in how the world's most powerful court sees its role. I'm sure most of the justices are mystified by the criticism -- most cogently written by Dahlia Lithwick and Lisa T. McElroy -- of its still unexplained three-and-a-half-hour radio silence on the evening of Troy Davis's execution. In the Court's hermetically sealed world, the actual people affected by its decisions aren't just unimportant, they are basically nonexistent. Less than four hours is practically neutrino speechneutrino speed in Court terms. 

http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/09/a-constitutional-law-nerds-take-on-upcoming-supreme-court-cases/245865/

 

Justice Stevens reveals his thoughts on 'radical' court [CNN, 10/1/11]: Retired Justice John Paul Stevens arrives for our conversation looking dapper in a three-piece dark suit and trademark bow tie. But do not mistake the "retired" that comes with his title as a sign the 91-year-old Stevens is slowing down.

http://www.cnn.com/2011/09/30/us/scotus-preview-stevens/

 

The Top 10 Supreme Court Preview [The Atlantic, 10/1/11]: Can't get enough pre-season Court coverage? A legal analyst rounds up the case previews worth reading this weekend.

http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/09/the-top-10-supreme-court-previews/245621/

 

 

II. Defining the Political System: Federalism and Checks and Balances

[See TOPICS 11-15 in the 4th edition of Constitutional Law]

Some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

 

Vikram Amar, “Why Pennsylvania and Nebraska Proposals to Alter Those

States’ Electoral College Allocations Are UnAmerican, If Perhaps Not Unconstitutional.” Justia, 9/30/11: Professor Amar comments on Pennsylvania and Nebraska proposals to change the allocation of those states’ electoral college votes. Amar expresses concern that, while the proposals may not be illegal, they are nevertheless deeply problematic and antithetical to basic principles underlying American democracy.

http://verdict.justia.com/2011/09/30/why-pennsylvania-and-nebraska-proposals-to-alter-those-states-electoral-college-allocations-are-unamerican-if-perhaps-not-unconstitutional

 

Michael Dorf,How Much Is Truly at Stake in the Legal Battle Over Obamacare?” Justia, 9/26/11: The most closely watched case of the Supreme Court term that begins on Monday of next week is not yet on the Court’s docket, but will likely arrive there soon.  Court watchers widely expect the Justices to agree to hear one or more of the pending challenges to the individual mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA or “Obamacare” to its critics).  After all, the federal appeals courts have reached different conclusions about the mandate’s validity.  And, the Court typically grants review when there is such a “circuit split” on what Supreme Court Rule10 calls an “important matter.”

http://verdict.justia.com/2011/09/26/how-much-is-truly-at-stake-in-the-legal-battle-over-obamacare

 

John Dean, “Gaming American Democracy: How New Republican Techniques Seek to Change the Political System Itself.” Conservative operatives with almost unlimited money (provided by wealthy supporters) have been very busy, over the past few years, changing American political processes and, thus, the way politics and government are undertaken, to favor Republican policies and candidates. So far, they have been remarkably successful and they may even be able to change the political playing field in time for the 2012 presidential election, tilting the landscape to favor a GOP candidate.  There is only one problem with what they are doing, which is the way they are doing it.

http://verdict.justia.com/2011/09/23/gaming-american-democracy

 

The American Presidency [TOPIC 15]

 

Economy Overshadows Obama’s National Security Victories [The Hill, 10/1/11]: President Obama has enjoyed a string of marquee victories against terrorist networks, but voters' concerns about the economy are obscuring what would have been significant political wins just a few years ago. 

http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/184865-economy-overshadows-obamas-national-security-victories

 

Unemployment and Potus 2012: Another Look [Sabato’s Crystal Ball, 9/21/11]: We recently published an article asking,”What’s the Magic Number?” and suggested the national unemployment rate alone was not a particularly good indicator of the presidential results. That’s not to say high unemployment can ever help an incumbent president or party win a new term. It’s just not the alpha and the omega of an election.

http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/LJS2011092201/

 

Obama Charts A New Route To Re-Election [NY Times, 9/30/11]: With his support among blue-collar white voters far weaker than among white-collar independents, President Obama is charting an alternative course to re-election should he be unable to win Ohio and other industrial states traditionally essential to Democratic presidential victories.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/30/us/politics/obama-sees-a-path-to-12-victory-beyond-the-rust-belt.html

 

 

III. The Political System: Voting and Campaigns

[See TOPICS 16-20 in the 4th edition of Constitutional Law]

Some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

 

For the Campaigns, It’s Already About Electoral College Math [Sabato’s Crystal Ball, 9/8/11]:  Straw polls, real polls, debates, caucuses and primaries — these comprise the public side of presidential campaigns 14 months before Election Day. But behind the scenes, strategists for President Obama and his major Republican opponents are already focused like a laser on the Electoral College.

http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/LJS2011090801/

 

In Iowa, It’s Up Close and Personal [Sabato’s Crystal Ball, 8/18/11]: As the Iowa Straw Poll in Ames was wrapping up Saturday, a reporter rushed onto the floor of Iowa State University's Hilton Coliseum, where the press was filing their stories. She went up to her colleagues with what she said was a new, breaking quote from Michele Bachmann: Bachmann, the reporter said, had just vowed to make Barack Obama a "one-term president."

http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/KDK2011081801/

 

Herman Cain: The GOP’s Next Big Thing? [Wash Post, 9/30/11]: Almost lost amid the buzz this week over the possibility that New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie may seek the Republican nomination for president was the potential rise of a candidate already in the race: Herman Cain. 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/herman-cain-the-gops-next-big-thing/2011/09/29/gIQA9dyU8K_story.html

 

Reading the Tea Leaves for 2012 [Sabato’s Crystal Ball, 9/15/11]: Monday night's "Tea Party" debate on CNN showed the extent to which the Tea Party remains an important force in the Republican Party. But despite the continuing relevance of the Tea Party movement to American politics, it still lacks a center or a leader. This presents a challenge for Republican candidates for president who are attempting to be standard bearers for their party while also interpreting and channeling the often unfocused energies of the Tea Party.

http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/ZCC2011091501/

 

DEMOCRATS' HOUSE HOPES HINGE ON OBAMA [Sabato’s Crystal Ball, 9/29/11]: As recalled in Dominic Sandbrook’s excellent history of the late 1970s, Mad as Hell: The Crisis of the 1970s and the Rise of the Populist Right, President Carter’s chances for a second term — despite the Iran hostage crisis, a lousy economy and terrible approval ratings — were apparently alive and well until the final days of the 1980 campaign.

http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/KDK2011092901/

 

Lawsuit Challenges California's New Congressional Districts [Sac Bee, 9/30/11]: The suit by Mariposa Republican George Radanovich, who left Congress in January, asks the court to throw out the 53 new congressional boundaries and appoint a special master to draw new ones

http://www.sacbee.com/2011/09/30/3949585/lawsuit-challenges-californias.html

 

Legislation and the Legislative Process (TOPIC 20)

 

Brown Weighs Bill Challenging Ban On Affirmative Action [LA Times, 9/30/11]: The measure could put race and gender back into the admissions process at California's public universities 15 years after the state's voters banned affirmative action. 

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/politics/la-me-prop209-20110930,0,7138786.story

 

 

IV. Criminal Law and Procedure (4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th amendments)

[See TOPICS 21-28 in the 4th edition of Constitutional Law]

Some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

 

California's Counties Brace For An Influx Of Inmates [LA Times, 10/1/11]: Local officials across California are bracing to manage more parolees and nonviolent felons as a new law goes into effect Saturday requiring them to take on what had long been a state responsibility.

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-1001-realignment-20111001,0,2285637.story

 

Relaxed State Laws Blamed For Increase In Marijuana Use [Inland County Bulletin, 10/1/11]: Some local anti-medical-marijuana officials believe an increase in marijuana use in California is the result of relaxed state laws toward medical marijuana.

http://www.dailybulletin.com/news/ci_19016639

 

Judge casts doubt on ACLU challenge to law forbidding audio recording of cops [Chicago Sun-Times, 9/14/11]: A senior appeals court judge said Tuesday that if Illinois' eavesdropping law were expanded, gang bangers and 'snooping' reporters would run rampant, secretly recording conversations unchecked.

http://www.suntimes.com/news/crime/7639298-418/judge-casts-doubt-on-aclu-challenge-to-law-forbidding-audio-recording-of-cops.html

 

Should Faking a Name on Facebook Be a Felony? [WSJ, 9/15/11]: Congress contemplates draconian punishment for Internet lies.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903285704576562294116160896.html

 

Supreme Court is asked about jails' blanket strip-search policies [Wash Post, 9/12/11]: Almost everyone can agree that what happened to Albert Florence in 2005 sounds shocking. A New Jersey state trooper pulled over their car as Florence and his family were on their way to his mother-in-law’s to celebrate their new home. He was handcuffed and arrested in front of his distraught, pregnant wife and young son.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/supreme-court-is-asked-about-jails-blanket-strip-search-policies/2011/09/09/gIQAuc6vNK_story.html

 

Hate Crimes On The Rise At UC Berkeley [Bay Citizen, 9/30/11]: Spike in reported crimes came after university launched major diversity initiative. 

http://www.baycitizen.org/education/story/hate-crimes-rise-uc-berkeley/

 

 

V. 1st Amendment (Speech, Religion, Press and Assembly)

[See TOPICS 29-33 in the 4th edition of Constitutional Law]

Some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

 

Court backs district on teacher's religious banners [SF Chron, 9/14/11]: Saying a high school teacher has no right to "use his public position as a pulpit," a federal appeals court ruled Tuesday that a San Diego County school district was on solid legal ground when it ordered a math instructor to remove large banners declaring "IN GOD WE TRUST" and "GOD SHED HIS GRACE ON THEE." Those inscriptions and others that longtime teacher Bradley Johnson displayed on his classroom wall amounted to a statement of religious views that the Poway Unified School District was entitled to disavow, said the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/09/13/BAVN1L458A.DTL

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2011/0913/God-Bless-America-Not-in-high-school-math-class-US-judges-rule

The case is Johnson v. Poway Unified School District and can be found at:

http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2011/09/13/10-55445.pdf

 

Court Rules Young Students Have Religious-Speech Rights [School Law Blog, 9/29/11]: A full federal appeals court has ruled that elementary school students have First Amendment free-speech rights to discuss religion with their classmates. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, in New Orleans, held that based on facts alleged in a long-running suit involving incidents in the Plano, Texas, school district, two school principals likely violated the rights of two students who were barred from distributing items such as religious-themed candy canes and pencils with religious messages to fellow students.

http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/school_law/2011/09/full_5th_circuit_backs_student.html

The case is Morgan v. Swanson and can be found at:

http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/09/09-40373-CV3.wpd.pdf

 

Argument preview: Faith, teaching, and the Constitution [SCOTUS blog, 10/1/11]: At 10 a.m. Wednesday, the Supreme Court will hold one hour of oral argument on a major test case on anti-discrimination laws and how far they may go to protect parochial school teachers from workplace bias. 

http://www.scotusblog.com/2011/09/argument-preview-faith-teaching-and-the-constitution/

 

 

VI. 14th Amendment, Discrimination, Privacy, Working, Citizenship & Immigration

[See TOPICS 34-41 in the 4th edition of Constitutional Law]

Some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

 

Protect Our Right to Anonymity [NY Times, 9/13/11]: In November, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in a case that could redefine the scope of privacy in an age of increasingly ubiquitous surveillance technologies like GPS devices and face-recognition software.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/13/opinion/protect-our-right-to-anonymity.html

 

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